Hi Ron
thanks for your interest. if you download the github's version (http://github.com/nicolaslattuada/minimal-php-mvc) source you'll get an exemple on how to pass vars from the url. for exemple if you have an url as it follows http://localhost/mvc-test/www/mymodule/exemple/valueofthefirstparam/123anothervalue , according you have a module called mymodule, an index controller an you are executing the exemple action, from the exemple action you can access a var called params which is an array of all the params ( echo $this->params[0] ) if you want to pass this value to the view you'll have to do smth like this $this->_view->myvar = $this->params[0].
then to access get values if you have the same context and the following url
localhost/mvc-test/www/mymodule/exe
... i thing you can print and access $_GET['test'] from anywhere you want.
about the dry issue, for exemple when i have an admin module which always uses the same template i implement a __destruct method in the parent class from which i call $this->show('main.tpl'); you could define from your actions a variable called content for exemple you would do in the actions :
$this->content = 'exemple.phtml';
and then in the destructor call
$this->template('content', $this->content);
and doing like this you would not have to repeat yourself.
then to make variable accessibles from the entire application it depends on their types if you just have some strings or ints and you just need read access to them you may use constant which i define in the ./config/defines.php script.
if you want to pass arrays or ressourses i would do it from the ./www/index.php file, add the following line just before the $front-run(), $front->somevar = array(1,2,3); and then access it from your controllers like this echo $this->front->somevar[1];
hope it helped. regards